西甜瓜田间生长与气象环境变化规律研究

Change Law between Melon Growth Characteristics and Weather Conditions

阐述了西甜瓜田间生长特性,以及田间管理和生长对气象条件的需求,以海南海口西甜瓜生产基地的气象环境为例,分析了2014年该基地全年的日平均降雨量、气温,日最低气温、日最高气温、日照时数、日平均相对湿度等气象数据,以及西甜瓜田间生长与气象环境之间的变化规律,结果显示该基地阳光充裕、雨水充足且均匀、气温舒适、日照长,气温全年总体变化不大,较适宜西甜瓜的生长。

This article describes the growth characteristics, field management and weather conditions of melon. Taking Haikou production base of melon in Hainan as the example, the paper analyzes the meteorological condition, including daily precipitation amount, daily mean temperature, daily minimum temperature, daily maximum temperature, sunshine duration and the day average opposite humidity, and dissects the change law between melon growth characteristic and weather condition. The temperature in the whole year changes little in Haikou production base. With the advantage of sunny, enough rain, comfortable and long sunshine, the base meteorological condition is suitable for melon growth.