昆明地区试验猴常见疾病的调查分析

Survey and Analysis of Common Diseases of Laboratory Monkeys in Kunming Area

调查分析试验猴常见疾病,对掌握疾病的流行病学,并制定一套科学、合理的疾病综合防制措施,提高试验猴的数量、质量及保证动物试验结果的准确性具有重要意义。通过对2014年昆明地区某规模化试验猴养殖基地患病及死亡试验猴进行调查,根据试验猴主要病症进行分类,并对各种疾病按照成年和未成年试验猴进行归类统计,利用Office Excel 2010软件进行数据分析。结果显示,昆明地区试验猴常见疾病种类包括消化系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、创伤、生殖系统疾病和运动系统疾病,比例分别为47.45%、13.06%、12.10%、11.46%和8.92%;常见疾病包括腹泻、软组织损伤、流产、大叶性肺炎、痢疾、关节炎、肠积气、慢性结肠炎和营养极度不良,分别占总发病数的18.47%、11.15%、8.91%、8.28%、8.28%、7.96%、5.10%、5.10%和5.09%。综合分析试验猴常发疾病及其病发的可能原因,提示只有不断提高科学的饲养管理水平,不断加强兽医工作人员的业务能力,掌握深厚的理论知识及科学的诊断方法,才能为科学研究提供更优质的试验猴。

Survey and analysis of common diseases of laboratory monkeys are great significance to understand disease epidemiology,and formulate a set of scientific and reasonable measures for prevention and control disease,to improve the quantity and quality of laboratory monkeys,to ensure the accuracy of the animal experiment results.Through the investigation of the sick and dead animals of a large-scale laboratory monkeys breeding facility in Kunming area in 2014,the animals were classified depends on the main diseases,and the diseases were classified according to adult and juvenile animals,data were analyzed by Excel Office 2010 software.The results showed the common diseases of laboratory monkeys included the digestive system,respiratory system,trauma,reproductive system,and locomotor system disease,which were 47.45%,13.06%,12.10%,11.46% and 8.92% separately;Common diseases included diarrhoea,soft tissue injuries,abortion,lobar pneumonia,dysentery,arthritis,intestinal pneumatosis,chronic colitis,and extreme bad nutrition,the ratio were 18.47%,11.15%,8.91%,8.28%,8.28%,7.96%,5.10%,5.10% and 5.09% separately.Comprehensive analysis of common diseases and disease occurrence causes of the laboratory monkeys,suggesting that providing better quality laboratory monkeys for scientific research only by constantly improving the scientific breeding managementlevel,constantly strengthening veterinary capacity,mastering the theoretical knowledge and scientific diagnosis method.