论李安宅的边疆社会工作思想——兼及中国社会工作的学术史意识

On LI Anzhai's Thought in Social Work of Frontier Region and his Sense of Academic History of Social Work in China

李安宅是在以地形为基础而偏重文化的意义上理解和使用"边疆"概念的,他非常精炼地分析了边疆和内地之间唇齿相依的关系,这是他倡导并实际投身于边疆研究的信念来源。从实用主义立场出发,李安宅是在社会学学科基础上体认社会工作的。他的边疆社会工作要义大体包括:边疆社会工作及其紧迫性和必要性、主要路径,边疆社会工作的困难和准备条件以及对边疆社会工作的展望等。李安宅对社会工作的性质、类别和趋势及边疆社会工作的探讨直面中国边疆社会现实,是一项很了不起的开创性工作,极好地表征着那一代社会学者矢志进行社会学本土化探索的努力,是值得珍视的学术财富。

LI Anzhai understood and applied the concept of ＂frontier＂ based on natural terrain and put emphasis on its cultural aspect. He analyzed the symbiotic relationship between frontier and mainland, and it is the reason why he engaged in frontier research. From a pragmatic standpoint, LI Anzhai considered that social work is based sociology. The essentials of his frontier social work include： the urgency and necessity of social work to- gether with the main path, difficulties, conditions and prospects of the social work in frontier region, etc. he also studied the nature, types and trends of the social work based on China＇s frontier social reality. It is a great pio- neering work, and perfectly illustrates the efforts made by the sociologists of his generation for the localization of sociology.