“超竞争格局”背景下CBA球员赛场暴力识别与应对

Recognition and Response to CBA League Players' Field Violence in the Background of Super Competitive Pattern

为了促进CBA联赛健康和谐发展,推进联赛品牌建设,运用文献资料、录像观察、专家访谈等方法,以CBA联赛已形成多队争冠的"超竞争格局"为研究背景,以2015—2016赛季赛场暴力频发为研究起点,以风险识别、计划行为及风险应对理论为研究理论基础,对CBA球员赛场暴力原因、过程、防范进行研究。研究结果表明:1)CBA联赛球员赛场暴力主要包括偏离和越轨行为两种类型;风险源主要来自球队排名竞争、篮球项目特点、球员素质、裁判水平、球迷修养、录像技术、管理制度、社会环境等因素。2)从暴力倾向、主观规范、直觉行为控制、暴力意向四个阶段对CBA球员赛场暴力发生过程进行了分析。3)提出了CBA球员赛场防控的具体策略和应对步骤。研究建议:在对CBA联赛暴力处罚条款进行精准设计的前提下,联赛利益各方联合制定《CBA球员赛场暴力识别与评估表》,并制定《CBA球员赛场暴力应对预案》。

In order to promote the healthy and harmonious development of CBA League and promote the brand building of the League, using the method of literature, video observation and expert interview, based on the theory of risk recognition, planned behavior and risk coping, this study focuses on the cause, progress and the prevention of violent playing of CBA players. The results show that： 1. CBA league match field violence is divided into the deviant behavior and the crime be- havior, and the risk sources are mainly the team ranking competition, project characteristics, the player quality, the referee level, the fan culture, the video technology, the management system, and the social environment etc. 2. from the four stages of the violence tendency, the subjective norm, the intuitive behavior control and the violent intention, the course of field player violence of CBA are analyzed. 3. the specific strategies and steps of the CBA players＇ field control are put forward. It suggests that in the premise of the precision design of the CBA League violence penalty clause, all the interest parties should jointly developed The Recognition and Assessment Table of the CBA League Players＇ Field Violence and make Re- sponse Plans of the CBA League Players＇ Field Violence.