基于技术系统观的武术技术学习机制研究

Innovation of Wushu Technological Learning Mechanism Based on Technology System Complexity

为探索武术技术有效学习问题,运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、案例分析法,以技术系统复杂性理论为切入点,对武术技术、武术技术系统及其复杂性特征进行了理性梳理。论证了作为系统存在的武术技术系统的基本要素和结构,剖析了武德子系统、主体子系统和身体技术子系统之间内在的关系,进而论证了武术技术系统的复杂性及其特征——整体和谐性、要素链接互动性、自组织性、涌现性等。在此基础上,从创新武术技术系统学习理念、构建武术技术的"链式学习"机制和建立武术技术学习的"跃迁"机制三个方面阐述了复杂性武术技术系统学习机制构建问题。

In order to explore the mode of Wushu technological learning mechanism, this paper makes a rational combing of Wushu techniques, Wushu technical system and its complex characteristics by means of literature data,logical analysis and case analysis, which is based on the technical system complexity theory. The authors demonstrated the basic elements and structure of Wushu technical system, analyzed the internal relations among the subsystems of takenori, main subsystem and body technology subsystem, and then demonstrated the Wushu technology complexity system and its characteristics inclu- ding harmony, interactive, self-organization, emergence, etc. On this basis, the authors elaborated the basic concept of the complex technical system view on the Wushu innovative technical teaching from three aspects of establishing the Wushu technology system learning thought, constructing the Wushu technology ＂chain＂ learning mode and establishing the Wushu technology learning ＂transition＂ mechanism.