汉语在近代欧洲的传播

The Dissemination of Chinese Language in Modern Europe

汉语在近代欧洲的传播与欧洲汉学发展关系密切。首先概述了欧洲汉学的发展轨迹;继而论述了近代欧洲汉语学者群体、汉语教学方法以及汉语传播场所,爬梳了近代欧洲汉语学习者所使用的汉语教材情况,综述了近代欧洲汉语教材编写发展情况以及汉语字词典的编纂情况;最后指出,汉语在近代欧洲的传播是依托欧洲汉学的发展进行的,汉语对近代欧洲的传播阵地在不同时代场所有所不同,汉语在欧洲的传播范围和传播规模越来越大,欧洲汉学的研究与发展为汉语西传注入了持久的生命力,反过来,汉语教学的蓬勃发展又推动着欧洲汉学的进一步发展,二者在未来的发展道路上关系会愈加密切。

The dissemination of Chinese language in modern Europe is closely related to European sinol- ogy development. The paper, firstly, makes a sketch of European sinology development; then, discus- ses respectively European Chinese language learners, Chinese language teaching methods employed in Europe and Chinese language learning and teaching areas, Chinese textbooks used by European lan- guage learners, and the compiling of Chinese textbooks and Chinese dictionaries; lastly, points out that teaching Chinese as a foreign language in modern Europe is in close connection with European sinology development, and the areas of Chinese language dissemination diversify in different periods and have a tendency of wide spreading. In the future, the transmission of Chinese language is likely to be in closer and closer connection with European Chinese Studies.