燕赵腹里:中国政治地理单元体系中雄安地区之定位变动

The Heart of Yanzhao:Positioning Changes of Xiongan Area in Chinese Political Geography Unit System.

自春秋至明清,雄安地区都属低地平原洼淀交错地貌,并不适合大规模的农业开发和人类居住,因而在古代难以成为通都巨邑。但雄安地区处于华北平原中部位置,紧邻蒙古高原、东北平原与华北平原的连接通道,是塞外游牧民族与中原农耕民族北上南下交通的重要线径,其地貌特征决定此地具有突出的地理隔阻和军事防守意义,又有经济上有虾鱼稻苇之利,因而随着中国古代都城位置的变动,雄安地区先后在河北"燕南赵北""郡国藩镇""燕云边防"和"畿辅直隶"地理体系中都占据重要位置,发挥着不同功能,亦深刻影响了中国历史的进程。

From the Spring and Autumn period to the Ming and Qing dynasties, Xiongan Area belong to lowland plain and lake crisscross landform, which is not suitable for large-scale agricultural develop- ment and human settlements, thus it is difficult to be a big city in ancient times.But Xiongan Area is in the central part of north China plain, next to connection channel with the Mongolian plateau, the northeast plain the north China plain, is a important traffic hub for the north nomadic people and cen- tral plains farming people,geomorphicfeature means it is important for military defense, while it is also rich in agricultural products. Therefore, with the change of China＇s ancient capital, Xiongan Area keeps taking a very important position in Hebei, playing different functions, also profoundly affectsthe pro- gress of Chinese history.