中国从“一带一路”沿线国家进口贸易发展的现状与对策

The Status Quo and Solutions about China's Imports from Countries Along the "Belt and Road"

中国扩大从"一带一路"沿线国家的进口贸易,既可以发挥进口贸易的作用服务国内经济发展,又可以服务我国的"一带一路"建设,中国从"一带一路"沿线国家进口贸易还存在很大的提升空间。目前,部分进口来源国国内政治不稳定、存在"中国威胁论"的错误认识、部分进口来源国的基础设施不发达、部分进口来源国未签订自贸区协议、部分进口来源国贸易便利水平低是中国从一带一路沿线国家扩大进口贸易面临的主要障碍。因此,为了扩大从"一带一路"沿线国家的进口贸易,中国要注重防范政治风险,要积极应对"中国威胁论",要千方百计挖掘进口贸易新增长点,加快沿线国家基础设施建设。

China＇s expansion of imports from the countries involved in the ＂Belt and Road＂ initiative can not only serve the domestic economic development, but also serve the initiative itself, and there is still large room for the imports to improve. At present, the main obstacles to increasing imports from those countries are that some of them suffer domestic political instability, believe the ＂China threat theory＂, are constrained by weak infrastructure, have not signed the FTA agreement, or maintain a low level of trade facilitation. Therefore, in order to expand the imports from the countries, China should pay attention to guarding against political risks, actively deal with the ＂China threat theory＂, do everything possible to foster new areas of growth for the imports, and speed up the national infrastructure construction along the ＂Belt and Road＂.