机场跑道异物监测技术的研究与进展

Research and Development of Airport Runway FOD Detection Technology

跑道异物的快速定位和检测已经成为飞机飞行安全的重要保障。本文介绍了跑道安全监测系统的基本类型与监测原理,深入分析了跑道安全监测系统中主要的技术难点,其中包括雷达技术、图像识别技术和性能验证与评估技术,并对国内外跑道安全监测技术的研究现状及进展做了详细的综述。文中还对几种典型的跑道安全监测系统进行了介绍,对比分析了各个系统的优缺点。最后,对跑道安全监测技术的现状进行了总结并对未来的研究进行了展望。

Quick location and precise detection to Foreign Object Debris （FOD） are significant issues for airplane＇ s safety. In this paper, the principle of runway detection was briefly introduced. The crucial technologies including radar, graphic recognition and performance estimate were deeply analyzed. Detailed progress and current situation about runway monitor were also discussed. And some representative systems were introduced. The advantages and disadvantages of these existing systems were presented. In the end, the technologies of runway monitor were summarized and put forward several future research directions.