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造血干细胞移植后并发肾相关性血栓性微血管病的研究进展 被引量:2

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摘要 造血干细胞移植(HSCT)于上世纪50年代用于临床,是根治血液系统恶性肿瘤的有效手段,并广泛用于血液系统严重的非恶性肿瘤及少数实体肿瘤治疗.然而,移植后并发症尤其是移植后血栓性微血管病(Transplant-associated Thrombotic Microangiopathy,TA-TMA)是移植失败和导致受者死亡的主要原因之一.TA-TMA是造血干细胞移植后常见的致命性肾相关性并发症,其发病机制尚不清楚.目前诊断标准不统一、尚未建立检测及预后体系,并且缺乏有效治疗手段,导致HSCT后TA-TMA患者的死亡率高达50%~90%[1].因此,结合临床患者资料深入研究TA-TMA的发病机制,寻找有效治疗手段和新突破点是目前的研究热点之一.本文就HSCT后TA-TMA发病情况、发生机制、诊断治疗及预后做如下综述.
机构地区 宁波大学医学院
出处 《中华器官移植杂志》 CAS CSCD 2017年第1期58-61,共4页 Chinese Journal of Organ Transplantation
基金 宁波市自然科学基金(2014A610232)
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