制造业出口服务化与国际竞争力——基于增加值贸易的视角

Servitization of Manufacturing Export and International Competitiveness——Based on The Perspective of Value Added Trade

制造业出口服务化是实现全球价值链产业升级的关键。本文基于世界投入产出数据库(WIOD)1995-2009年40个国家和地区制造业行业的样本,研究了制造业出口服务化对国际竞争力的影响。实证结果表明:制造业出口服务化会显著提高制造业行业的国际竞争力;出口电信化和金融化对制造业行业国际竞争力的影响相对较大,而出口零售化和交通运输化的影响则相对较小;在岸服务外包对国际竞争力的影响相对于离岸服务外包的影响更大,国内服务投入会显著提高制造业的国际竞争力。

Servitization is the key to realize the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing. Based on WIOD database, this paper study the effects of ser- vitization of manufacturing export on international competitiveness. The empirical results show that： servitization of manufacturing export can improve the interna- tional competitiveness of manufacturing industry; the effect of the financial and telecommunication servitization are greater than retail and transport; In addition, onshoring service＇ s effect on international competitiveness is greater than offshor- ing, domestic service input can significantly improve the international competitive- ness of manufacturing. Quantile regression shows that the higher the industry in- ternational competitiveness, the stronger the effect of servitization on manufactur- ing export.