佛山市南海区常住成年居民慢性病的危险因素

Investigation and analysis on risk factors of chronic diseases among permanent residents in Nanhai District of Foshan City

目的了解佛山市南海区常住成年居民主要慢性病流行现状和危险因素,为全区慢性病预防控制策略的制定提供依据。方法于2014年10—12月,调查南海区常住成年居民1 460人,问卷调查包括一般情况、吸烟情况、运动情况、健康知晓率情况,体格检查包括身高、体重、腰围、血压、血糖。结果被调查居民中26.30%超重,6.99%肥胖,吸烟率为21.46%,男性居民吸烟和被动吸烟率均高于女性(均P<0.01);高血压患病率为19.32%。结论南海区常住居民慢性病患病率、对健康知识知晓率不容乐观,要针对高危人群加强健康教育和健康干预,提倡控制体重、健康饮食的理念,不断完善慢性病管理模式,积极有效地开展慢性病的预防工作。

[Objective] To understand the epidemic situation and risk factors of chronic diseases among permanent residents in Nanhai District of Foshan City, provide evidence for the developing the prevention and control strategy of chronic diseases in Nanhai District. [Methods] From October to December 2014, 1 460 permanent residents in Nanhai District were investigated. The questionnaire survey included general situation, smoking, movement, and health awareness rate, while the physical examination included height, weight, waist circumference, blood pressure, and blood glucose. [Results] Among the surveyed residents, 26.30% were overweight and 6.99% were obese. The smoking rate was 21.46%, while the rates of smoking and passive smoking among male residents were both higher than those of female residents （P〈0.01）. The prevalence rate of hypertension was 19.32%. [Conclusion] The prevalence rate of chronic diseases and awareness rate of health knowledge are not optimistic among permanent residents in Nanhai District. It is necessary to strengthen health education and intervention in high-risk groups, advocate the idea of weight control and healthy diet, constantly improve the chronic disease management model, and actively and effectively carry out the prevention of chronic diseases.