探析周邦彦咏物词中之“竹”

Analysis of “Bamboo” in Poems of Chanting Objects by Zhou Bang-yan

北宋后期党派斗争激烈,周邦彦为官后,由于种种原因屡遭贬斥,因而他的词作都笼罩在或浓或淡的哀怨中。其咏物词中"竹"的运用较为独特和新颖,与作者的情感和经历交相辉应,使得"竹"具有了鲜明的人文色彩和象征意味。以周邦彦咏物词中的"竹"为切入点,了解其用"竹"来表现自己辗转一生中的羁旅思乡、追忆怀人、吟咏性情,以及以"竹"为背景来描写思妇闺怨等特点,从而认识周邦彦对宋代咏物词的开拓之功。

The struggle between parties was intense in late Northern Song Dynasty. Zhou Bang-yan,an officer dur-ing that period,was olten neglected or demoted due to a variety ol reasons,resulting that his poems were shrouded in either thick or light sorrow. The use of “ bamboo” with a distinct humanistic color and symbolic meaning in his poems was unique,which echoed with the author’s feelings and experiences. Taking “ bamboo” as the starting point,this paper explores his emotions such as homesickness,nostalgia and temperament expression,and discusses the characteristics that the author uses “ bamboo” to symbolize his missing about friends and his complaints,which helps us know Zhou Bang-yan’s contribution to the broadening of the vision of poems in Song Dynasty.