文献所见抗战期间中日军人意识概说

On the Consciousness of Chinese and Japanese Soldiers during the Anti-Japanese War

抗日战争期间,中日两军军人意识总体趋势是此长彼消,其间又屡呈颠倒反复的不稳定态势。日军职责意识退化速度较慢,程度不明显;而尚武意识、纪律意识随战事深入,明显衰落。共产党领导的人民军队和国民党军队在军人意识培育上均有着力之处,而政权属性、军队本质决定了人民军队在军人意识上更胜国民党军队一筹。

During the Anti-Japanese War, Chinese and Japanese soldiers5 consciousness generally showed the char-acteristic of one rising after another, presenting an instable situation. Japanese solders’ senses of duty decayed slowly and slightly while their martial spirit and discipline sense declined clearly. The training of soldiers5 con-sciousness of people＇ s army led by the Communist Party and Kuomintang troop had respective advantages,but the attribute of the regime and the nature of the army decided the soldiers＇ consciousness of people’ s army was stronger than that of Kuomintang troop.