产科母婴同室病房中危险因素调查与护理安全管理研究

Investigation of Risk Factors and Research on Nursing Safety Management in the Rooming-in Ward in the Department of Obstetrics

目的分析产科母婴同室病房中危险因素,评价改进效果。方法选取于2015年2—8月该院母婴同室合计721对为改进前,2015年末开始进行调查,分析危险因素,制定落实改进对策,选取于2016年2—8月该院母婴同室,合计702对为改进后。结果改进后产妇与新生儿疾病、护理内容遗漏/护理差错、喂养问题、护患纠纷发生率低于改进前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论产科母婴同室病房中危险因素较多,需加强管理。

Objective To analyze the risk factors in the rooming-in ward in the department of obstetrics and evaluate the improvement effect. Methods Methods Selected 721 pairs in the rooming-in ward in the department from February to Au-gust 2015 as the before improvement. The investigation had been begun at the end of 2015, and the risk factors were ana-lyzed and the improvement strategies were made and implemented. Selected 702 pairs in the rooming-in ward in the depart-ment from February to August 2016 as the after improvement. Results After improvement, the incidence rate of diseases of newborns, nursing content omission or nursing errors, feeding issue and nurse-patient disputes were lower than those before improvement, and the differences were statistically significant（ P〈0.05）. Conclusion The risk factors in the rooming-in ward are multiple, and we need to enhance management.