渐进式视角下的全运会赛制改革探讨——兼论当前体育改革的方法论

Discussion on the System Reform of National Games from the Perspective of Progressive——On the Methodology of Current Sports Reform

全运会赛制的改革问题,已经成为独特国情和独特时代背景之下的中国体育改革与发展的关键问题。笔者从中国改革的渐进式特征以及对中国体育改革的方法论意义、全运会的历史贡献、现实处境与未来走向予以分析,并对全运会的未来走向加以预判,提出了全运会赛制改革的四点建议:(1)减少我国以国家形式举办的综合性运动会;(2)筹备"中华体育大会"(或者叫做"中国体育节"),设置国际组和国内组;(3)将现有全运会、大学生运动会和青运会整合入为大学生运动会,设专业组和业余组;(4)中华体育大会由国家体育总局主办,相应国家部委协办。

The reform of the National Games competition system has become the key problem in the reform and development of China＇s sports under the unique national conditions and unique background. The author, from the characteristics of progressive significance of China reform and the method of China sports reform history contribu- tion and the reality of the situation and future trend of the National Games in detail, making a basic judgment on the future trend of file National Games, puts forward four suggestions to reform the National Games ： （ 1 ） to reduce the comprehensive sports in our country form will be heldless; （2） the preparation of the ＂Chinese Sports Conference＂ （or ＂Chinese Sports Festival＂）, set the international and domestic groups; （3）to reorganise the existing games, universiade games and integration into the University Games, with professional and amateur groups; （4）the general assembly of the Chinese sports should be sponsored by the State Sports General Adminis- tration, the relevant state ministries and commissions.