我国体育学硕士点空间布局及制约因素分析

Analysis on the Spatial Layout and Related Factors of Master's Degree in Physical Education in China

运用GIS空间分析法对我国体育学硕士点的区域、省域及类型分布进行分析,并探讨了影响其布局的相关因素。结果表明:中国体育学硕士点区域分布不均衡,各省市呈现出由东向西递减的趋势,综合与师范类高校成为培养体育学硕士生的重要基地。提出政府应加强体育学高等教育的宏观调控,将体育学硕士点不均衡现象控制在合理区间;进行体育高等教育的供给侧改革,形成资源共享模式;中西部地区完善自身体育学科的建设,提高本土体育科研水平。

Using GIS spatial analysis method to analyze the regional, provincial and regional distribution of master＇s degree in physical education in China and to explore the relevant factors influencing its layout. The resuits show that the regional distribution of master＇s degree in physical education in China is not balanced, and the provinces and cities show a decreasing trend from east to west. The comprehensive and normal colleges have be- come an important field for cultivating master＇s degree in physical education. It is suggested that the government should strengthen the macro-control of higher education of physical education, control the imbalance of master＇s degree in physical education in a reasonable range, carry out the refornl of the supply side of sports higher educa- tion, form the mode of resource sharing, improve the development of its own sports subject iH the central arid western regions, as well as domestic sports research level.