Meleis转移理论发展及在护理领域的应用

Development of Meleis' transitions theory and its application in nursing field

介绍了Meleis转移理论的背景、发展,主要阐述了转移理论转移的类型和模式、转移体验的性质、转移的条件和阻碍、过程指标、结果指标和护理疗法以及在护理领域中的应用;提出未来研究需要针对性的设计和采取基于理论的行为干预,以测试转移理论或将转移理论应用于护理实践。

This article introduced the background and development of Meleis' s transitions theory,including the transfer types and patterns of transitions theory,the nature of transfer experience,the conditions and obstacles of transitions,the process index,the outcome index and the nursing therapy,and the application in nursing field.It pointed out that future research needed pertinent design and adoption of theoretical-based behavioral interventions to test the transitions theory or to apply the transitions theory directly in the nursing practice.