摘要
果戈理在《可怕的复仇》、《维》、《狂人日记》等七篇作品中高度统一地构建了一个模式化的世界:主人公无父无母孤身一人,由于某种激情而被恶魔力量引诱开始堕落,堕入一个隔绝而激荡的时空内不能自拔,最终精神错乱而死。梦化的超自然历险、梦境与呓语是这一时空的外在形式,而双重意识的消长斗争是其内在的运行机制。这一时空似乎就是一个外化的心理时空,或者说,是个体心理在现实世界的投影。因而,称之为"个体世界"。
In The Terrible Vengeance, Vii, Diary of a Madman and four other novels, Gogol created a highly unified patterned world: a parentless lonely hero, for some passion, was tempted by evil power and began to corrupt, falling helplessly into an isolated and turbulent space - time, and finally he died deliriously. The dreamlike supernatural adventure, dream and dreamscape are the external forms of this psychological space - time, and the consciousness - subconsciousness clash the internal mechanism, It seems that the space - time is an external psychological space - time or in another word the hero' s psychology projection on the reality world, therefore this essay names it the individual world.
出处
《俄罗斯文艺》
CSSCI
2017年第2期101-108,共8页
Russian Literature & Arts