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基因1型和2型丙型肝炎的直接抗病毒药物联合治疗进展 被引量:2

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摘要 全球约1.7亿人感染丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus,HCV),每年350 000~500 000人死于HCV感染相关的并发症[1].有效的抗HCV治疗并获得持续病毒学应答(sustained virologic response,SVR)等同于病毒学治愈[2].既往抗HCV 治疗是以聚乙二醇化干扰素联合利巴韦林(Pegylated interferon combine Ribavirin,PR)为标准方案,但由于药物不良反应、禁忌证、治疗周期长、复发率高以及受宿主IL-28 B基因型的影响等,使得临床获益患者有限.HCV感染易慢性化,并可进展至肝硬化、肝细胞癌(HCC),严重威胁患者生命.抗病毒治疗并达到SVR可以延缓病情进展,防治肝硬化及HCC的发生.直接抗病毒药物(direct-acting antiviral agent,DAA)的出现使丙型肝炎的抗病毒治疗发生了很大变化.不同机制的DAA联合治疗具有更强的抗病毒力度、更高的耐药屏障、更好的耐受性和安全性,将是丙型肝炎治疗的发展方向.本文将对不同DAA联合治疗基因1型和2型丙型肝炎的进展作一综述.
出处 《临床消化病杂志》 2017年第2期115-118,共4页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology
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