中西文化对勘视域下的“群己”之辨——儒家的群体主义与基督教的个体主义之比较

A Comparative Perspective between Chinese and Western Culture of the Relations of Collectivism and Individualism——To Compare the Confucian Collectivism and Christian Individualism

群体主义作为儒家精神的价值导向,折射出家族本位、移孝作忠、家国同构等三个维度,最终沉淀为儒家的内在精神。个体主义作为基督教精神的深层内核,经过《圣经》中个体主义的萌芽与生发、中世纪基督教个体主义的遮蔽与延续、宗教改革时期个体主义的彰显与定型等三个阶段的嬗变,最终演化为基督教的内在肌理。从中西文化对勘视域下将儒家的群体主义与基督教的个体主义进行比较,主要体现在世俗人伦与神圣信仰、家族本位与淡化家庭、社会的隐没与社会的凸显、义务为重与权利为本等四个方面。

Collectivism as the value orientation of Confucian spirit, reflects Family -oriented, filial piety as loyalty, the same structure of the clan and country three dimensions, eventually become the inner spirit of Confucianism. Individualism as the deep core of Christian spirit, through germination and development of individualism of The bible, the cover and continuation of the medieval Christian individualism, reveal and finalizing the design Of individualism of the reformation period, eventually evolved into the inner spirit of Christianity. A comparative perspective between Chinese and western culture of the relations of collectivism and individualism is mainly reflected in the secular ethics and holy belief, attaching great importance to the family and contempt to the family, social subduction and social highlight, emphasis on obligations and rights.