共产主义:“物的解放”和“观念的解放”之统一

Communism: the Unity of “liberation of things” and “liberation of ideas”

人类解放包括"观念的解放"和"现实(物)的解放"两个环节。德国唯心论哲学完成观念的解放,而马克思则通过实践的批判,完成"物的解放"。康德的对象化原理被马克思改造为实践的对象化原理,是共产主义的基本原理。而马克思的实践的批判构成黑格尔绝对精神客观化的现实环节。马克思对现实资本主义私有制的实践的革命的批判,是以"物的解放"为基础的"观念的解放",因而是人类解放的最终形态。

The liberation of human being includes two aspects ： the emancipation of concept and the liberation of reality. German Idealism philosophy completed the concept of liberation, and Marx through the practice of criticism, completed the ＂liberation＇. Marx ＇ s principle of objectification is transformed into the principle of objectification of practice, which is the basic principle of communism. And Marx＇ s critique of practice constitutes the reality of the absolute spirit of Hagel. Marx ＇ s critique of the revolution of the practice of the capitalist private ownership is the emancipation of the concept, which is based on the liberation of the thing.