父母因素对青少年中到大强度身体活动的影响研究

Research of Parent Factors Associated with Adolescents' Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity

为探索影响青少年中到大强度身体活动的父母因素,调查了33 676名上海市青少年及其父母。通过二分变量逻辑回归分析发现,父母角色、父母职业、父母抚养孩子方式、父母每周锻炼次数、父母了解《国家学生体质健康标准》程度和父母支持青少年体育健身程度等6个因素是影响青少年中到大强度身体活动的关键因素。建议未来对青少年中到大强度身体活动进行干预时,应注意父母角色和父母职业对小学男生的影响,父母抚养孩子方式对小学生的影响,父母了解《国家学生体质健康标准》程度对小学生和初中生的影响,父母每周锻炼次数和父母支持青少年体育健身程度对中小学生的影响。

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of parent on adolescents＇ moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. 33676 elementary and secondary school students and their parent were recruited in this study, and Binomial logistic regression was used to analyze data. The results show that the gender, job, exercise behavior of parents, parenting way, the degree of know ＂ national student physical health standard＂ and parent support are key factors of influencing parent on adolescents＇ moderate-to-vigorous physical activity. In the future, while intervention for adolescents＇ moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, we should pay attention to influence of parent＇ s gender and job on elementary school boys; influence of parenting way on elementary school students; influence of parent＇ s ＂national student physical health standard＂ degree on elementary and junior middle school students; influence of exercise behavior of parents and parent support on elementary, junior and senior students.