2013—2015年亚洲足球俱乐部冠军联赛中日韩三国球队比赛风格刻板印象的实证研究

An Empirical Study on the Performance Stereotype of Football Clubs from CSL,J-League and K-League in AFC Champions Leagues During 2013—2015

一直以来人们对中日韩3国球队的比赛风格有着某些特定的印象。运用资料分析、专家调查、数理分析等方法研究了2013年—2015年3个赛季亚洲足球俱乐部冠军联赛中有中日韩3国联赛球队参加的全部194场比赛的技战术指标数据,并进行了分析和比较。结论:1)韩国K联赛球队在传中、角球、任意球、场均传威胁球次数和射门次数方面全面领先J联赛和中超球队。日本J联赛球队在传球和控球方面高于中韩联赛球队。中超球队在越位指标上领先日韩联赛球队,其他指标均落后与日韩球队。2)K联赛球队注重防守,在控制对方射门和抢断方面好于中日联赛球队,失球较少。J联赛球队防守时动作谨慎,犯规较多,拿牌较少,但是防守效率比较低,失球最多。中超球队犯规最少,但是在黄牌和红牌方面远远高于K联赛和J联赛球队。3)韩国联赛球队高举高打,整体攻守较平衡,日本联赛球队追求传控,防守动作谨慎,效率偏低,而中超联赛球队细节把握不够,在比赛中更有侵略性,勇猛有余而智慧不足。本研究证明了中日韩3国比赛风格的刻板印象,同时为中超参加亚冠联赛的俱乐部球队提供技术支持信息。

People tend to have some certain impressions to the football competition styles of national teams in China,Japan and Korea.This study analyzed the technique and tactic indexes of 194 matches of the three leagues（CSL,J-league and K-league） in three seasons AFC Champions Leagues（2013—2015） by the methods of data analysis,expert investigation and mathematical analysis.Conclusions：1） The cross,corner-kick,free kick,threat balls per game and goal attempts of K-league teams are better than those of CSL and J-league.The pass and possession of J-league teams are better than those of CSL and K-league.All the indexes of CSL teams except offside are bad than those of J-league and K-league teams.2） K-League teams show better defense and fewer conceding,they have better control of the other side shot and steals than CSL and J-league.J-League teams have greater number in fouls and conceding but have the fewest cards; their defense efficiency is low.CSL teams have the least fouls but have the most cards than K-League and J-League teams.3） K-league teams play more long-pass and cross with balanced offense and defense.J-League teams pursue a passing and possessing style and cautious defensive action but have low efficiency.CSL teams are playing aggressively,but ignore some details.This study confirmed the playing stereotypes of China,Japan and Korea; it provided technical support for CSL teams.