探索基于自主选拔考试的试卷评价方法构建

Modeling Evaluation Method Based on Independent Recruit Examination

自二十世纪八十年代起,作为教育部的试点,南京大学强化部(匡亚明学院前身)采取自主命题、择优录取的方式进行自主选拔优秀考生人才。有别于注重测试学生知识掌握能力的全国统一高考,自主选拔考试更加侧重于考查学生的数理基础和灵活应用知识的能力,以及思维能力、表达能力等综合素养。所以,对于自主选拔考试而言,如何设计一套合理有效的试卷显得十分重要。本文抽取我校某些年份自主选拔考试试卷作为样本,利用统计软件SPSS13.0分析试卷,重点进行了包括成绩分布、试卷难度、区分度、信度和效度等内容的分析研究,并对更进一步的内容和系数进行探析,以期为命题教师提供有价值的参考依据。

Since1980s, as the pilot project of Education Department, Kuang Yaming Honors School of Nanjing University has adopted an independent evaluating system to enroll new students. Different from the nationwide college entrance examination with its focus on the ability of absorbing knowledge, the evaluating system makes an emphasis on mathematical fundamental, critical thinking ability, and application. So how to design an effective examination paper is very important in enrollment. On the basis of some examination paper, this research has analyzed the difficulty, score distribution, separation statistics, reliability and validity of these samples by using statistic software of SPSS13. 0. In addition, a further study has also been made on the concept and coefficient. Through this search, the paper- making teachers will have an effective reference