抗战时期大夏大学招生规模结构探析

Research on Students Enrollment of the Great China University during the Anti-Japanese War

抗日战争期间,大夏大学多次迁校,从上海到江西牯岭,再到贵州贵阳,最后迁到赤水。期间,大夏大学的招生规模呈现出阶段性上升的特点;教育学院和师范专修科招生最多,教育学院被撤后,法学院人数最多;迁黔之前的生源主要来自华东、华南,迁黔之后生源主要来自西南地区;男女学生比例不平衡,男生占大多数;招生渠道多元,以当地招收的新生为主。大夏大学通过严格培养管理、积极服务社会、开展自主办学、扩大招生宣传等举措,在战时的环境里培养了大量建设人才,其经验值得当今高校借鉴。

During the Anti -Japanese War, a famous Chinese educational institution, the Great China University, was greatly compelled to move from Shanghai to Lushan, then to Guiyang, finally to Chishui. The student enrollments showed an upward tendency with fluctuations. There was a significant disparity among school - wise enrollments, the majority of students came from Huadong and Huanan area before 1937 and Xinan area after 1937, unbalanced gender ratio, and overly emphasis on recruiting students from counties closer to university. Though affected by the war and the government policy, the outstanding profile and flexible enrollment policies of Great China University benefited through increasing student enrollments.