禀赋依赖、能力水平与农民夫妻联合迁移

Dependence on Endowments,Capabilities and Joint Migrations of Farmer Couple

利用湖北、河南两省845户农户调查数据,运用多值无序选择回归模型分析了禀赋依赖、能力水平以及控制变量对农民夫妻联合迁移的影响。研究结果表明:禀赋依赖与能力水平均对农民夫妻联合迁移或夫妻单方迁移具有显著影响,农民夫妻联合迁移或夫妻单方迁移依赖于人力资本禀赋、社会资本禀赋和自然资本禀赋,而经济资本禀赋对农民夫妻迁移行为并没有产生显著影响;农民夫妻联合迁移预期和自身能力水平、与其就业结构之间存在不匹配路径,促进农民夫妻联合迁移的首要任务是提升其就业能力与放宽行业准入条件。

This study started from the survey data of 845 farmers in Hubei, Henan, By using the muhinomial logistic regression model, analyzed the influence and the marginal effect of joint migration of husband and wife by the endowment dependence, ability level and the control variable for farmers. Research indicates： dependence on endowments and capabilities both have a significant effect on the joint migration and single migration of farmer couple. The joint migration and single migration of farmer couple depend on human capital endowment, social capital endowment and natural capital endowments, while economic capita/endowments do not have a significant impact on the migration behavior of farmer couple. There is a mismatch among their ability level, employment structure and expected joint migrations of farmer couple, and the primary task for the joint migration of farmer couple is to better the employment ability and to relax the industry admittance requirements.