技术范式、自主创新和国企行业分布再调整

Technology Paradigm, Independent Innovation and Readjustment of the Distribution of State-owned Enterprises

为提高全要素生产率,需要进行供给侧结构性改革。改革的抓手是通过将国有企业在不同行业进行再配置提高自主创新能力。在行业再配置中,需要放弃从传统国民经济行业视角规划国有企业布局,而要从行业背后的技术范式入手,将国有企业集中在具有知识门槛高、技术进步具有累积性的成熟技术门类行业,发挥国有企业的优势,有效提高自主创新效率。

To improve the total factor productivity, the supply side structural reform is needed. A starting point for reform is to improve the innovation by reallocating state-owned enterprises in different industries. In the reallocation of the industry, we need to abandon the layout of the state-owned enterprises from the perspective of the traditional national economic industry, and to base it on the technical paradigm behind the industry. To improve the efficiency of innovation, the state-owned enterprises should be concentrated in mature technology industries with the high knowledge threshold and cumulative technology.