近20年来秦汉分封制与郡县制讨论综述

Summary of the Recent 20-Year Discussions about the System of Enforcement and the Division into Prefectures and Counties in the Qin and Han Dynasties

关于秦汉分封制与郡县制的问题 ,长久以来 ,史学界将其重点放在社会形态方面展开了热烈的讨论。综述起来大致有四个方面 :首先是分封制与郡县制的史实问题 ;第二 ,在新的历史时期里 ,性质与形式都发生变化的分封制其实效如何 ;第三 ,秦汉时期分封制再现 ,其性质到底怎样 ;第四 ,关于单义的郡县制和合二为一的郡国制的分歧。就此 。

Regarding the system of enforcement and the division into prefectures and counties, the history academic circle has made hot debates, laying stress on the social formation. It can be summarized into the four aspects as follows: I. The historical facts of the system of enforcement and the division into prefectures and counties; II. The degree of actual effect of the system of enforcement in the new historical period, when its quality and form was changed; III. Quality of the system of enforcement reappearing during the Qin and Han Dynasties; IV. Different opinions on division into prefectures and counties in single meaning added to 2 and 1. This paper makes some remarks and prospects.