论《法国革命论》中埃德蒙·柏克的政治思想

On the Edmund Burke's Political Ideology in Reflections on the Revolution in France

18世纪爆发的法国大革命震惊世界,一些政治家们鼓吹大革命的方式。但是,同时代的英国人埃德蒙·柏克却持相反态度,他的作品《法国革命论》集中体现了保守主义政治思想。柏克反对大革命中过分的理性主义,谴责破坏宗教的做法,指出大革命中极端暴力行为破坏了秩序和自由。柏克的政治思想表现出对自由和平等的守护,以及对传统的尊重。

The French Revolution broke out and shocked the world, which makes some politicians put on the way of French. But a contemporary Englishman named Edmund Burke took an opposite attitude, and his work Reflections on the Revolution in France epitomizes his Conservative thought. Burke opposed the ideas and principles of the revolution; condemned the destruction of religious practice; pointed out the acts of extreme violence revolution that it destroyed the order and freedom. Burke＇s conservative political ideology mainly showes his protect for freedom and equality, and also the respect for tradition.