大客流条件下地铁旅客运输组织

Subway Passenger Transport Organization Under the Condition of Large Passenger Flow

地铁在日常运营过程中,大客流的现象已经屡见不鲜。在大客流情况下,地铁车站处于超负荷的服务状态,运营效率与运输安全面临严峻挑战。本文从大客流的成因与规律性,对大客流的内涵与分类进行简要阐述,并从行车组织、票务组织和客运组织多角度分析大客流对地铁运输组织的影响,最后针对不同类型车站,探究应对大客流的运输组织措施。

In daily operation of a subway, the phenomenon of large passenger flow is common. For an overload subway station with large passenger flow, its operation efficiency and transportation safety are faced with severe challenges. From the causes and regularity of large passenger flow, the connotation and classification of large passenger were briefly described in this paper, and the traffic organization, ticketing organization, passenger transport organization were analyzed from different points of view for the influence of the passenger flow on the subway transportation organization. Finally, according to the different type stations, some measures to the large passenger transport organization were explored.