摘要
从废弃高分子角度对废弃生物质的高附加值再利用进行综述,阐述了废弃生物质中天然高分子的类型以及废弃生物质中包含的大量天然高分子具有官能团丰富、可降解、生物相容、无毒无害等优异的性能,归纳了废弃生物质的传统处理方法及作为材料使用的再利用途径,介绍了废弃天然高分子用作复合材料、吸附材料、载体材料、能源材料、医用高分子材料、智能高分子材料等的研究进展,并对废弃天然高分子的资源化利用进行了展望。
In this paper,the reutilization of discarded biomass has been reviewed from the point of discarded natural polymer.Firstly,the type of natural polymer in discarded biomass has been summarized.These discarded natural polymers have many outstanding characteristics,such as bio-renewable,abundant functional groups,biodegradable,biocompatible,non-toxic biomass.Secondly,we summarize conventional treatment methods of disused biomass,which can be used as potential materials for different applications by reuse of channels.Thirdly,the progress of reusing waste natural polymer has been reviewed,such as composite materials,adsorption materials,carrier materials,energy materials,medical polymer materials and intelligent polymer materials.In conclusion,the prospect of discarded biomass and natural polymer materials has been summarized.
出处
《高分子通报》
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第4期1-8,共8页
Polymer Bulletin
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(21364012,21263024)
