八月之光——《八月之光》莉娜人生的心理原型解读

“Light” in August: An Archetypal Interpretation of Lena's Life in Light in August

心理学家荣格的心理原型理论对影响人格发展的四种原型意象:人格面具、阴影、阿尼玛和阿尼姆斯、自性做了详尽的论述。该理论为剖析人物角色的心理历程提供了坚实的理论基础。基于该理论,文章对莉娜人格发展过程所展现的四种原型进行解读,发现莉娜的自性原型协调了人格面具和阴影的矛盾,并激发她无意识内存在的阿尼姆斯原型。自性对无意识各原型的整合促进其人格的健康发展,使其能勇敢、坚强地面对人生,成为幽暗的八月之光源。

Carl Jung＇s archetype theory makes a detailed discussion on the four archetype images that influence personality development： Persona, Shadow, Anima and Animus, and the Self. The theory provides a solid foundation for exploring characters＇ psychological experience. Based on the theory, the essay interprets the four kinds of prototypes in the personality development process of Lena, which leads to a conclusion that the Self prototype harmonizes the conflict between Persona and Shadow and stimulates the Animus existing in Lcna＇s unconsciousness. The self integrates all prototypes in order to promote the healthy development of her personality. It makes her bravely and firmly face her life, living as the ＂light＂ of the dark August.