夹缝中求得艰难生存——新世纪以来贾平凹小说的底层写作

The Impetrating Hardship Survival in the Crevice System——The Bottom Writing of Jia Pingwa's Novels Since the New Century

新世纪以来贾平凹小说的底层写作硕果累累,以《秦腔》《高兴》等为代表的社会底层叙事把底层文学推向了一个新的高度。贾平凹以"农裔城籍"的特殊身份及知识分子特有的敏锐和自觉担当,把眼光和笔墨投向底层社会,密切关注普通大众的生活,反映社会大变局中乡村底层的衰败和离散,都市底层的徘徊和迷茫,表现底层人民的物质和精神生活困境,对乡土社会和传统文化的消逝寄寓了沉重的缅怀,表现出浓郁的人文情怀。贾平凹底层写作所体现出的敢于对社会发言的勇气,所蕴含的人性思想和人文主义关怀,无论对现实社会和未来社会发展,都具有深刻的意义。

Since the new century, the bottom writing of Jia Pingwa novels is very fruitful, such as： ＂Qin opera＂ and ＂Happy＂, as the social bottom narration push the bottom literature toward to a new height. Jia Pingwa puts insight and writing to the bottom of society, and pays attention to the life of common people, which is due to the special identity of the farming descendants and city native and the unique acuteness of intellectuals with self-consciousness. It reflects downfall and discrete of rural bottom in social large changing, and wandering and confusion of the city bottom, outpouring the life dilemma of matter and spirit about people bottom. Meanwhile, the vanishing of the local society and the traditional culture is expressed to heavy memory, showing a strong humanistic feeling. The bottom writing of Jia Pingwa reflects the courage to speak to the community, with the human thought and humanistic care, which has a profound significance with the regardless of the real society and the future of social development.