多重话语的表达与纠结——王蒙小说《这边风景》的话语考察

The Expression and Entanglement of Multiple Discourses——Discourse Analysis of Wang Meng's Novel The Scenery Here

小说《这边风景》存在着政治话语、日常生活话语和"小说人语"三种不同的话语。政治话语表达政治意识形态的声音,在文本中居中心支配地位。日常生活话语表达日常生活内容,总体上是对政治的疏离,但也受主流意识形态的规约,在小说中居于次要地位。"小说人语"是作者在《这边风景》正式出版前于每章末尾所加入的一种回顾性反思话语,它实现了对政治话语和日常生活话语的反思和超越。多重话语的表达与纠结,表明了《这边风景》创作的复杂性。

There are three kinds of discourses in Wang Meng＇s novel The Scenery Here： political discourse, daily life discourse and the author＇s word.Political discourse expresses the voice of the political ideology,which is the dominance center of the novel.Daily life discourse plays the second fiddle of the novel, showing an alienated attitude and constrained by main ideological in many cases. The author＇s word was added at the end of each chapter before the official publication. It completed the reflection and transcendence of political discourse and daily life discourse .