以传播意图为导向的知识可视化设计探究

Design Research on Intention-Oriented Knowledge Visualization

文章从设计艺术学和认知心理学的角度出发,探讨了知识可视化设计的内涵以及"信、达、雅"的基本原则;归纳总结了围绕"知识采集"、"意图确立"、"可视化映射"、"创意草图"、"知识图表"五大环节的知识可视化设计流程与方法;并通过对"美国大选"选举地图可视化设计案例的分析,提出意图导向型知识可视化设计的重要作用。

From the perspective of artistic design and cognitive psychology,this paper is to discuss the connotation of knowledge visualization design and fundamental principles of faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance; it makes a generalization on the process and method of five steps of knowledge visualization design centering on knowledge collection, intention ascertainment, visualization mapping, idea sketch and infographic;also,with a visualization design case analysis of the electoral map of American Presidential Election,it points out the importance of intention--oriented knowledge visualization design.