保护区生态旅游发展的社区参与模式探索--对九寨沟自然保护区和马索拉国家公园的比较研究

Study on Community Participation Model of Ecotourism Development in Nature Reserve——A Comparative Study of Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve and Masoala National Park

社区参与是自然保护地开展生态旅游必不可少的环节,其参与模式的设计是发展的关键。首先回顾了关于社区参与旅游研究现状,分析了社区参与目的地旅游管理的不同模式。分析对比了马达加斯加的马索拉国家公园和我国九寨沟自然保护区的社区参与模式。最后,从阶段社区参与模式、居民利益分配和社区居民教育机制等方面为我国即将建立的国家公园提出社区参与的合理模式。

Community participation plays an important role in ecological tourism development of nature conservation areas,and the design of its participation mode is the key to development. In this article,the present situation of community participation in tourism was reviewed,while the different patterns of community participation in tourism management were analyzed. The community participation model of Masoala National Park in Madagascar and Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve in China were analyzed and compared. Finally,it proposed suggestions of community participation for the upcoming National Park in China from the stage of community participation model,the interests of the residents and the residents of the community education and so on.