免散瞳眼底照相在社区老年人健康管理中的应用

Application of Non-mydriatic Fundus Photography in Health Management of the Elderly in Community

目的:探讨免散瞳眼底照相在社区老年人健康管理中的应用。方法:研究对象均来源于2011年2月~2014年7月某社区收集的300例老年人,随机数字表法将其均分为研究组和对照组各150例,对照组实施直接检眼镜检查,研究组实施免散瞳眼底照相检查,对两组检查时间、眼底疾病检出情况进行观察比较。结果:研究组检查时间较对照组检查时间显著短,具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组眼底检查后研究组眼底疾病检出率较对照组显著高,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:免散瞳眼底照相在眼底疾病筛查中的应用价值较高,已成为社区老年人健康管理中重要筛查技术。

Objective. To explore the application of non mydriatic fundus photography in health management of the elderly in community. Methods. 300 old people in our community were collected as study subjects from February 2011 to July 2014. By the random number table method, they were divided into the study group and the control group, 150 cases in each group. Direct ophthalmoscopy was performed in the control group while non mydriatic fundus photography examination was performed in the study group. The examination time and detection of fundus oculi diseases were observed and compared between the two groups. Reullts. The examination time of the study group was significantly shorter than that of the control group （P〈 0.05） ; After fundus examination, the detection rate of fundus oculi diseases in the study group was signifycantly higher than that in the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion. Non mydriatic fundus photography is of high application value in the screening of fundus oculi diseases, and it has become an important screening technique in health management of the elderly in community.