人口变动趋势下基本公共服务精准配置策略研究

On Precise Distribution Strategy of Basic Public Service in Trend of Demographic Change

公共服务的精准配置关键在于摸清服务对象的人口学特征。"十三五"期间我国人口总量依然持续增加,出生人口显著上升,老龄化趋势更加严峻,人口流动日趋频繁,城镇化水平明显提升,户籍人口城镇化和常住人口城镇化差距进一步缩小。这客观上对我国基本公共服务在总量、结构、区域、人群等方面的精准配置提出了严峻挑战。借鉴国内一些地区基本公共服务配置的基本经验,提出基本公共服务精准化配置相关策略,为政府进行基本公共服务精准配置提供政策参考。

The key to the precise allocation of public service is to find out the characteristics of the population. During the ＂13th Five-Year＂ period, China＇s population is still increasing, the birth population has risen significantly, the aging trend is more severe, population mobility is be- coming increasingly frequent, the level of urbanization has been significantly improved, the gap is further narrowed between household population urbanization and urbanization of the resident pop- ulation, which objectively gives more challenge in the precise configuration of China＇s basic public service in the total, structure, region, population, etc. From the experience of the basic public service configuration in some domestic regions, several relevant measures for the accurate alloca- tion of basic public service are presented, and the policy reference for the government is provided to carry out the basic public service.