绿色发展的机体范式及其意义

The Organism Paradigm of Green Development and Its Significance

曾经主导中国社会-生态系统的"简单性发展范式"危机重重,当前的严重环境问题是这种范式失效的重要标志,这迫使中国发展实践构建一种新型的绿色发展进路。造成当代中国发展困境的重要原因之一是共享线性思维的理性人共同体片面而错误地理解发展,仅仅将发展理解为可观察并可测量的物质性数量增长。解决这种困境的关键性步骤在于,批判简单性发展范式的时空预设根源,将强调社会-生态共同进化的新自然主义作为一种重要的思想源泉;立足于现代系统科学与复杂性研究,进行从理性人共同体到生态人共同体的范式转换;普及生态社会系统的新型理念,构建具有可持续发展强路径特征的机体范式;基于该范式重新理解发展,推动该范式及其衍生假设在共同体的实践检验中不断进化。

The'Simple Development Paradigm',which once dominated Chinese social ecological systems,is in deep crisis now.The serious environmental problems caused by this paradigm force China to build a new approach related to green development.We believe that the critical steps for solving the contemporary development dilemma of China include focusing on the deep contradictions between the current economic development and environmental protection,taking the new Naturalism which stresses the coevolution of society and ecology as one of the important thought sources,popularizing the new idea of eco-society based on modern system science and complexity research,rebuilding an organism paradigm with the characteristic of sustainability and promoting the continuous evolution of this paradigm in practice.