绿色发展理念下旅游扶贫的新进路——以广东清远连阳地区为例

Research on the New Way of Tourism Poverty Alleviation under the Concept of Green Development——A Case Study of Lian Yang Area,Guangdong Province

关于旅游扶贫政策的实施准则及适用情境,即旅游扶贫社会效应的研究较为缺乏。以广东清远连阳地区为例,重新审视旅游扶贫与新农村建设之间的辩证关系,发现因受益主体不同,旅游扶贫有着与新农村建设迥异的政策指向。从美学意义、路径选择和社会功能层面,探讨旅游扶贫"内容与形式之争""从规模到结构之变"及"从外在到内生的诠释"的现实困境及成因,可见旅游扶贫是新农村建设的高级阶段,属于高阶活力系统,旅游扶贫与新农村建设在政策续接上呈递补关系。旅游扶贫的绿色发展之路在于通过让最少受惠者最大受益、实现自我调适的社会功能和形成"在地化"旅游的城乡协同治理结构,最终建立人与自然的良性关系、实现社会共同进步的总体目标。

As studies on the social effects of tourism poverty alleviation are insufficient,this paper analyzes the difficulties of tourism poverty alleviation in'content and form','scale and structure'and'external and endogenous explanation'related to new rural construction and their causes,taking Lian Yang area of Guangdong province as an example.The concept of green development is one important basis for the formulation of tourism poverty alleviation policy,and the policy is a cultural governance process with specific problem consciousness and policy orientation.It is a high-order dynamic system,the advanced stage of new rural construction,and is orderly complementary to new rural construction in policy connecting.Tourism green development tries to benefit the least disadvantaged groups to the greatest extent,realize the social function of self-adjustment and develop the urban-rural governance structure of'local tourism',thus the overall objective of establishing harmonious relationship between human and nature and achieving social progress can come true.