民间文学的功能性记忆

A Study on the Functional Memory of Folk Literature

民间文学中的历史记忆是历史心性。民间文学中的历史记忆在特定时空关系中以生活性、场景性,通过情节、母题、人物和地点等要素呈现"社会情景"。民间文学历史记忆的功能性源于传承人、受众组成的共同体的生活需要。民间文学包含不同性质的符号,均是有意义的历史记忆中的事件和人物,他们成为人们历史记忆的象征。

The historical memory,which presents'social scenes'in certain space-time relationships through plots,motifs,characters,places and other elements in a lively and scenic manner,is the mind of history.Its function originates from the life needs of the body composed of inheritors and audiences.The events and people of meaningful historical memories appear as symbols of different natures in folk literature,and then they become the symbols of people's historical memories.