环境约束下的产业集聚区发展效率评价——基于Malmquist-Luenberger指数的面板数据分析

Evaluation on Development Efficiency of Industrial Agglomeration Area Under the Environment Constraints——Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data and Sequential Malmquist-Luenberger Index

基于2010—2017年河南省10个装备制造业的产业集聚区面板数据,采用数据包络分析法与方向性距离函数处理的全要素生产率指数,测度环境因素包含与否情况下的产业集聚区全要素生产率指数,进一步细分出技术效率变化和技术进步并进行对比分析。通过研究得出,产业集聚区的绿色发展评价能客观对比建设成效,产业集聚区的绿色发展存在着区位差异,经济区位较好的产业集聚区绿色全要素生产率相对较高。结合实践调查,呈现这种差异的根源在于区位优势带来的产业集聚差异,建议针对经济区位带来的产业集聚区起点不同,政府应分类制定产业集聚区的绿色发展考核标准。

Based on the panel data of 10 industrial clusters in Henan Province from 2010 to 2017, using data envelopment analysis of the total factor productivity index method by directional distance function, including measure environmental factors under the condition of total factor productivi- ty index of industrial agglomeration area, further decomposed into technical efficiency change and technological progress. Through the research, the evaluation of green development of industrial parks could be more objective comparison of achievements and development of green industry cluster area existed regional disparity, economic good location of industrial agglomeration area green total factor productivity was relatively high, combining with practical investigation, was now the root of this difference lay in the advantage brought by industrial agglomeration differences, so that it brought to the economic regional industrial agglomeration area, different starting point, the government should formulate the classification of industrial agglomeration area green development evaluation standard.