山西省旅游产业与城镇化的时空耦合分异研究

Spatio-temporal Differences of Coupling Between Tourism Industry and Urbanization in Shanxi Province

旅游城镇化是旅游研究和实践的热点问题之一。运用物理学中的耦合理论与方法,对1993—2014年山西省旅游产业与城镇化之间的耦合特征及时空分异规律进行了实证分析。结果表明:(1)山西省旅游产业与城镇化系统的综合发展水平总体呈现波动上升的趋势,旅游产业滞后类型居多;(2)山西省旅游产业与城镇化之间的耦合协调水平逐年提升,实现了由失调阶段向协调阶段的转变;(3)山西省耦合协调度的地区总体差异在逐渐缩小,地区间和地区内省际差异的贡献不均衡,其中地区内差异绝大部分的贡献来自于晋中地区;(4)山西省地区内差异主要受旅游资源禀赋、旅游交通设施、区位因素、经济发展水平等因素的影响。

Tourism urbanization was one of the hot issues of tourism research and practice. This paper used coupling theory in physics, construct- ed the coupling evaluation model and indexes of tourism industry system and tourism urbanization, and empirical studed the coupling coordination de- gree spatio- temporal differences characteristic of two systems based on Shanxi province during 1993 to 2014. The authors found：Firstly, the tourism industry system and tourism urbanization of Shanxi Province comprehensive development level of tourism industry and economy presented unstable growth situation from 1993 to 2014. Tourism industry laged type occupied majority, and it＇s comprehensive development level, compared with tourism urbanization. Secondly, under the combined influence of many factors, the internal elements of two systems interact, and the tourism industry and tour- ism urbanization of Shanxi Province had apparent coupling interactive development characteristic. Thirdly, the overall regional difference of the two systems coupling coordination degree in Shanxi Province is gradually narrowing. The overall regional differences came from the unbalanced contribution of regional differences and provincial differences within the region, and the most contribution of regional differences came from the central region of Shanxi. Fourthly, the difference in the region of Shanxi Province was mainly affected by the factors such as tourism resource endowment, tourism trans- portation facihties,location factors, economic development level and other factors.