吕本中诗歌的多重渊源及影响

Multiple Origins and Its Influences of Lv Ben-zhong's Poems

吕本中继承吕氏家族"不名一师"的家法,对前代诗歌遗产博采众长,渊源较为复杂。吕本中诗歌既师承法度谨严的老杜、山谷诗,也有意仿效无法可依的太白、东坡诗;既模仿格调高古的汉魏古诗,又借鉴情调旖旎的乐府作品,然究其创作之初源并贯穿于创作始终的,则是一般性唐诗。因而,吕本中诗歌呈现出既有法可依,又不惟法是从;既流畅自然,又不汪洋恣肆的状态,代表了当时诗坛以苏济黄的整体倾向。其诗歌以宋诗为基调,但同时努力向汉魏古诗、乐府民歌尤其向唐诗复归,典型体现了当时诗坛基于宋调而向唐音复归的基本走向,对宋代中后期诗歌产生了重大影响。

Lv Ben-zhong inherited the rule of ＂tolerance to diversity＂ of Lv＇s family, and learned widely the advan- tages of others, which shaped the complexity of the origins of his poems. Lv Ben-zhong learned the rigid rules of Du Fu and Shan Gu, and followed the patterns of Li Bai and Su Dong-po. Meanwhile, he imitated the rhymes of ancient poems in Han Dynasty. and Wei Dynasty, and referred to the exotic charms of the Yuefu. However, his composing style originat- ed from poems of Tang Dynasty and lingered throughout all his poems. Therefore, there are rules and patterns in Lv＇s poems and are innovations and diversions, which represents the tendency to combine Su Shi＇s style with Huang Ting- jian＇s style of then poets. Lv＇s poems are mainly based on poems in Song Dynasty, and he endeavors to get close to the styles of poems in Han Dynasty and Wei Dynasty, folks in Yuefu, and poems in Tang Dynasty, which reveals the tenden- cy to return to poetic rhymes of Tang Dynasty and has had significant influence on poems in the middle and late Song Dynasty.