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瑞舒伐他汀和阿托伐他汀对非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术后患者降脂效果的比较 被引量:2

Lipid-lowering effects of rosuvastatin and atorvastatin on patients after off-pump coronary artery bypass graRing
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摘要 目的比较瑞舒伐他汀与阿托伐他汀对非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术(OPCABG)后患者的降脂效果。方法选择2010年1月至2015年6月在首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心脏外科单一病房行OPCABG的术后患者354例,采用随机数字表法将患者分为瑞舒伐他汀组(169例)和阿托伐他汀组(185例)。瑞舒伐他汀组给予瑞舒伐他汀10mg/次,1次/晚;阿托伐他汀组给予阿托伐他汀10mg/次,1次/晚,均持续应用12个月。2组患者分别于术前和术后1、3、6、12个月检测肝功能、肾功能、心肌酶、血脂和高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP),同时记录药品不良反应。结果术后3、6、12个月,瑞舒伐他汀组与阿托伐他汀组总胆固醇、三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、hs-CRP水平均明显低于术前[瑞舒伐他汀组:(4.87±0.21)、(4.35±1.04)、(4.05±0.78)mmoL/L比(6.65±1.18)mmol/L,(2.58±0.67)、(2.13±0.59)、(1.70±0.59)mmoL/L比(3.24±1.21)mmol/L,(2.35±0.20)、(2.09±0.49)、(1.88±0.73)mmol/L比(3.52±1.87)mmol/L,(2.5±1.0)、(2.1±1.1)、(1.7±0.9)mg/L比(3.2±1.3)m#L;阿托伐他汀组:(5.20±0.47)、(4.56±0.83)、(4.03±0.43)mm0I/I。比(6.55±0.94)mmol/L,(2.61±0.87)、(2.21±1.05)、(1.79±0.71)mmoI/L比(3.48±1.19)mmol/L,(2.87±0.97)、(2.54±1.10)、(2.11±1.11)mmol/L比(3.68±1.91)mmol/L,(2.6±1.2)、(2.3±1.0)、(2.0±1.2)mg/L比(3.1±1.9)mg/L](均P〈0.05)。2组患者术前总胆固醇、三酰甘油、LDL-C、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、hs-CRP水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P〉0.05)。术后1、3、6个月,瑞舒伐他汀组总胆固醇、三酰甘油、LDL-C水平均低于阿托伐他汀组,差异均有统计学意义(均P〈0.05),术后12个月,瑞舒伐他汀组三酰甘油、LDL-C、hs-CRP水平均低于阿托伐他汀组,差异均有统计学意义(均P〈0.05)。研究期间,2组均未发现与药物有关的严重不良反应。结论瑞舒伐他汀与阿托伐他汀用于OPCABG后患者的降脂治疗均安全有效,与应用10mg阿托伐他汀相比,应用10mg瑞舒伐他汀的作用更为明显。 Objective To evaluate effects of rosuvastatin and atolwastatin on blood lipid in patients after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting(OPCABG). Methods Totally 354 patients with coronary artery disease who had OPCABG from January 2010 to June 2015 in Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University were randomly divided into rosuvastatin group (n = 169) and atorvastatin group (n = 185 ). After treatment, the rosuvastatin group took rosuvastatin 10 mg,/d and the atorvastatin group took atorvastatin 10 mg/d based on conventional therapy; both groups were treated for 12 mouths. Liver function, renal function, myocardial enzyme, blood lipid and high sensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP) were tested before and 1, 3, 6, 12 months after operation. Results Levels of total cholesterol ( TC ), triacylglycerol ( TG), low density 12 weeks after operation were significantly lower than those lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C) and hs-CRP 3, 6 before operation in both groups [ rosuvastatin group (4. 87±0.21),(4.35 ± 1.04), (4.05±0.78) mmol/L vs (6.65 ±1.18) mmol/L; (2.58 ±0.67),(2.13 ±0. 59), (1.70±0.59)mmol/L vs (3.24±1.21)mmol/L;(2.35 ±0.20),(2.09±0.49),(1.88 ±0.73)mmol/L vs(3.52 ± 1.87 ) mmol/L; ( 2.5 ± 1.0), (2.1± 1.1 ), ( 1.7 ± 0.9) mg,/L vs ( 3.2 ± 1.3 ) mg/L ; atorvastatin group : (5.20 ±0.47), (4.56 ±0.83), (4.03 ±0.43) mmol/L vs (6.55 ±0.94) mmol/L; (2.61 ±0. 87), (2.21 ± 1.05 ), ( 1.79 ± 0.71 ) mmol/L vs ( 3.48 ± 1. 19 ) mmol/L; ( 2.87 ±0.97 ), ( 2.54 ±1. 10 ), ( 2. 11 ±1. 11 ) mmoL/L vs (3.68 ± 1.91)mmol/L; (2.6 ±1.2) ,(2.3±1.0) ,(2.0 + 1.2) mg/L vs (3.1± 1.9)mg/L] (P 〈0.05). TC, TG, LDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol and hs-CRP had no significant differences between groups before operation(P 〉0.05) ; 1, 3, 6 weeks after operation, TC, TG and LDL-C in rosuvastatin group were significantly lower than those in atorvastatin group(P 〈0.05) ; 12 weeks after operation, TG, LDL-C and hs-CRP in rosuvastatin group were significantly lower than those in atorvastatin group ( P 〈 0.05 ). No drug-related severe adverse reaction was observed. Conclusion Both rosuvastatin and atorvastatin are safe and effective for post-OPCABG patients; 10 mg/d rosuvastatin is more effective than 10 mg/d atorvastatin.
出处 《中国医药》 2017年第6期834-837,共4页 China Medicine
关键词 冠状动脉旁路移植术 非体外循环 瑞舒伐他汀 阿托伐他汀 Coronary artery bypass, off-pump Rosuvastatin Atorvastatin
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