论动画的伦理悖论与选择

On Animation's Ethical Paradox and Option

动画的虚拟性特征赋予了动画影像既虚假又真实的开放性语境。虚假的动画影像往往可以激活观众对现实世界的体验追求,并最大限度地为观众提供安放梦想的理想空间。正因如此,动画能够让观众强烈感受到个体伦理诉求与社会伦理规范间的悖论冲突。动画的伦理悖论主要有两种类型:一种是动画空间中的伦理想象和现实伦理规范的矛盾;另一种是动画叙事中的个体伦理和社会伦理在创作和解读选择上的矛盾。无论动画伦理悖论以哪种形式出现,观众都会依据自身的文化背景、伦理前见以及时代特征等条件,对动画提出的伦理悖论进行选择。伦理悖论是动画叙事中最有价值的内涵,也是动画形成灵活多元影像艺术的关键。

The virtual attribute of animation has endowed animated images with a false and real open context, and false animated images are inclined to activate viewers＇ pursuit of experiencing the real world and to maximally provide viewers with the ideal space of dreams. Because of this, animation can make viewers sense strongly the paradoxical conflicts between individual ethical appeal and social moral norms. There are two types of ethical paradox in animation： one is the contradiction between ethical imagination in animation space and actual moral norms; and the other is the contradiction in creation and interpretation choices between individual ethics in animation narrative and social ethics. In whatever form the animation ethical paradox presents itself, viewers can make choices as to ethical paradox of animation in accordance with their own cultural background, ethical foresight, and epochal features, etc. Ethical paradox is both the most valuable connotation in the animation narrative and the key to the formation of the flexible and multi-element video art in animation.