乍喀原油管道的计量交接模式

The metering and transfer mode of Chad-Cameroon Crude Oil Pipeline

在国内石油行业改革过程中,出现了石油公司管道业务部门重组的情况,其独立成为以专门提供管道输油业务为主体的公司。为了进一步规范提高公司主体之间的原油计量交接管理,以乍喀(乍得-喀麦隆)跨国原油管道的计量交接管理模式为例,从计量装置配备、计量交接流程、数据监控管理及故障争议处理等方面,分析了在API等国际标准体系下,以体积计量为基础的石油公司与管道公司之间的原油计量交接管理模式。乍喀原油管道计量交接管理模式具有计量精度高、自动化程度高、公平公正性强、投资使用率高以及执行效率高等特点,为目前原油管道的计量交接提供了参考。

During the reform of domestic petroleum industry, pipeline business departments of petroleum companies are reorganized and transformed into independent company to provide oil transportation service dominantly. In order to standardize and improve management of crude oil metering and transfer between the companies, the metering and transfer system of Chad- Cameroon Crude Oil Pipeline was taken as an example to analyze the volume-based metering and transfer mode between oil companies and pipeline companies under the international standard systems （e.g. API） from the aspects of metering equipment setup, metering and transfer process, data supervision ＆ management, and malfunction and dispute treatment. It is shown that the metering and transfer mode of Chad-Cameroon Crude Oil Pipeline is characterized by high metering accuracy, high automation level, strong fairness, high investment utilization rate and high executive efficiency. The mode provides the reference for the metering and transfer of the existing crude oil pipelines. （2 Figures, 3 Tables, 21 References）