慢性锻炼与认知功能关系的回顾与展望——国际历史发展的视角

Review and Prospect for Chronic Exercise and Cognitive Function——Historical Development from International Perspective

锻炼与认知功能已成为锻炼心理学领域中最受到瞩目的议题。相对于国际学术社群的蓬勃发展,华人学术社群在此议题仍属于具有潜力,但发展处于初期阶段。为加快与国际学术社群接轨,以国际历史发展的观点,针对锻炼与认知功能主题,进行过去研究的回顾并提出未来的展望。具体而言,以1975—1997年之萌发阶段、1998—2008年之多样化元分析与跨领域阶段,以及2009—2016年之多元主题蓬勃阶段的特点,进行各阶段中重要主题或发展趋势的分析。最后以6个面向提供未来展望,为华人社群后续在该议题的探究提供参考依据,期盼以对该议题国际间过去与现在发展趋势的探讨,达到最终使得华人学术社群与国际接轨继而超越的目的。

Exercise and cognition studies have become one of the fastest growing research topics in exercise psychology. Yet compared to their research development counterparts in the Western countries, Chinese psychological academic societies are still young, but full of potential, regarding advancing knowledge about this topic. In order to accelerate the development of Chinese academic societies, as well as to link up with the international academic societies involved in this particular discipline, we provide an extensive and thorough array of literature reviews based on the previous research literature in this area. Specifically, this study separately analyzes the main topics or developmental trends concerning the following stages., the sprouting stage （1975--1997）, the meta-analytic and multi-discipline stage （1998--2008）, and the multi-dimensional developmental stage （2009--2016）. Finally, this study provides six aspects of future research directions for the Chinese academic societies. The sincere hope is that this review may provide foundational and cutting edge methods for the Chinese academic societies, thereby enabling their future research in exercise and cognition studies.