中药传统功效与现代药理作用之间关系的分析

Preliminary analysis on relationship between traditional efficacy of Chinese medicine and modern pharmacological action

应用数据挖掘的方法发现中药传统功效与现代药理作用之间的潜在联系、对应关系,为中药药理学研究及传统中药功效的发展提供信息与参考。查阅2010年版《中华人民共和国药典临床用药须知》中药饮片卷,收集、整理书中547味中药、335种功效及86种药理作用信息,借助Access及Excel软件统计分析单一功效、药理作用出现的频次及频率,以及功效-药理作用同时出现的频次与频率;另以清热、抗细菌作用为例进行了功效-药理之间关系的分析。研究结果显示:547味中药共有335种功效、86种药理作用,其中出现最多的功效为"清热",频次为130次,频率为0.24;出现频次最多的药理作用为"抗炎作用",频次为191次,频率为0.35;功效-药理作用同时出现最多频次的为清热-抗细菌作用,频次为75次,频率为0.26,同时出现频率最多的泻下-致泻作用,频次为3次,频率为0.30。与清热功效共同出现的药理作用共有52种,按照出现频次、频率高低进行排序,前10位依次是抗细菌、抗炎、抗肿瘤、抗肝损伤、免疫调节、解热、抗病毒、降血糖、抗氧化、镇痛;与抗细菌作用共同出现的功效共有161种,按照出现频次频率高低进行排序,前10位依次是清热、解毒、消肿、止痛、利湿、杀虫、凉血、祛风、燥湿、止血。上述研究结果提示中药传统功效和现代药理作用之间存在一定的关系。

To find the relationship between traditional efficacy of Chinese medicine and modern pharmacological action by using data mining, and provide information and reference for further research and development for the pharmacology research of traditional Chinese medicine.The information of 547 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines, 335 kinds of Chinese medicine effects and 86 kinds of pharmacological actions were collected and processed in Clinical Guide to the Chinese Pharmacopoeia published in 2010; Access and Excel software were used to analyze the frequence and frequency of single effect, pharmacological action, and both. In addition, the relationship between efficacy and pharmacology was analyzed with the clearing heat and antibacterial effects as the example. The analysis results showed that 547 kinds of Chinese medicines involved 335 kinds of Chinese medicine effects and 86 kinds of pharmacological actions. Among them, the most frequent Chinese medicine effect was＂clearing heat＂, whose frequence was 130 and the frequency was 0.24; the most frequent pharmacological action was ＂anti-inflammatory action＂ whose frequence was 191 and the frequency was 0.35. The most common efficacy-pharmacological action group was ＂clearing heat＂ and ＂anti-bacterial action＂, whose frequence was 75 and the frequency was 0.26. The couple of ＂purgation＂ and ＂cathartic effect＂ had the largest frequency of 0.30, but they just appeared together for 3 times. There were 52 kinds of pharmacological actions that occurred together with clearing heat, of which, the top 10 were anti-bacterial action, anti-inflammatory action, antineoplastic action, anti-hepatic injury action, immunoregulation action, antipyretic action, antiviralaction, hypoglycemic action, antioxidant action and analgesic action. There were 161 kinds of Chinese medicine effects that occurred together with anti-bacterial action, of which, the top 10 were clearing heat, detoxification, detumescence, analgesia, resolving dampness, pesticide, cooling blood, expelling wind, eliminating dampness and hemostasis. These results suggested that there was a certain relationship between traditional Chinese medicine effects and modern pharmacological actions.